Introduction of GATT and GATS
An introduction is the initial part of any text which provides a brief introduction of its topic or subject matter, outlining its main points and giving readers an understanding of what lies ahead. A successful introduction should also be entertaining and captivating so as to encourage further reading.Many different approaches exist for writing an introduction.
Here are a few commonly-used techniques:
Start off your text with a question to engage the reader’s interest and get them thinking about its topic.Next, clearly state its main point to ensure readers fully grasp its purpose and intent.
Provide Background Information: This can assist the reader in understanding the context and significance of the text. Summarize Key Points from Text: This allows the reader to get an idea of what lies ahead.
Utilize quotes: Quotes can provide the reader with a fresh take on an unfamiliar subject matter and introduce it in an interesting fashion.
Engage readers by telling a captivating narrative: Engaging readers makes introductions more memorable.
No matter which approach you employ, it is vital that your introduction be clear, engaging and direct. An engaging introduction should set the scene for what to come later and provide your readers with a preview of what lies ahead.
Here are a few examples of introductions:
Question: Have you ever been Confused by how the Internet works? In this text, I will go over some Basics on how the Internet operates and its effects on Communication today.
Point: This text explores the significance of education. I will argue that education is vital both to individual success and the wellbeing of society as a whole.
Background information: The history of education is long and complicated; I will give an overview in this text and discuss some key events that have had an effect on how we educate our children today.
Key Points of This Text: Educational attainment is vital for personal success.Education is integral to society’s overall well-being and has a rich and complex history. According to Nelson Mandela, it can be used as the single most powerful force for change.
Story: As a child, the prospect of going back to school was always intriguing to me. I used to imagine myself sitting in the classroom learning about all kinds of interesting subjects.Over time though, education became more than simply about knowledge – it also provided opportunities to prepare for life after high school and make positive differences within society.
These examples of introductions are just some examples; there are many other techniques you could employ when writing one for your work and its readers. Find one that best meets your needs and engages your target readers!
GATT
GATT stands for General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. This legal accord was formed among numerous nations to increase international trade by reducing or eliminating barriers such as tariffs or quotas that limited it. According to its preamble, its purpose was the “substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and elimination of preferences on an equitable and reciprocal basis”.
The General Agreement on Trade and Employment, or GATT, first emerged during the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment due to negotiations among governments failing to create an International Trade Organization. On October 30, 1947 23 countries signed onto it before it went into effect on January 1 1948.
GATT has been altered numerous times throughout its existence; most significantly during the Uruguay Round negotiations that ended in 1994 and resulted in the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which absorbed GATT implementation activities.
The GATT remains one of the key international agreements governing international trade today and remains one of its cornerstones. Through the GATT’s efforts in reducing trade barriers and stimulating economic growth globally, its influence can still be felt today.
Below are some of the main provisions of GATT:
Tariff Reductions: The GATT has resulted in significant tariff reductions between member countries.
Quantitative Restrictions: It prohibits quantitative trade restrictions like quotas and import licenses that could restrict free trade among its participants.
National treatment: According to GATT requirements, member countries must treat imported goods no less favorably than domestically produced ones.
Most-favored-nation treatment: To comply with GATT agreements, member nations are obliged to extend any tariff concessions they grant one member country across all other member countries as well.
The GATT has proven a crucial pillar of international trade promotion; however, some challenges exist with regard to protectionism and increasing complexity of international trade. To address these concerns and ensure the GATT continues to promote free and fair trade, the WTO is currently working hard at finding solutions.

GATS
GATS stands for General Agreement on Trade in Services and is a multilateral agreement among nations to liberalize services trade. First established as part of Uruguay Round trade negotiations in 1994, this global treaty is administered by World Trade Organization (WTO).
GATS encompasses all services other than those delivered under government authority and defines four modes for their provision:
Cross-Border Trade: This mode of supply refers to the provision of services from one country to another without either party being present at either end. Examples may include telecom services, financial products or educational offerings.
Consumption abroad: This form of supply involves moving consumers directly into the country providing services such as tourism, healthcare or education services. This could involve things like tourism, healthcare and education services among others.
Commercial Presence: This mode of delivery involves the establishment of a commercial presence in another country through branches, subsidiaries or representative offices – this may include banking services, insurance policies or telecom services among others.
Presence of Natural Persons: This mode of supply involves sending physical people from one country to another in order to offer services. Examples could include professional services, such as accounting, law, or engineering.
The GATS establishes several principles that countries must abide by when regulating trade in services, including:
Most-Favored Nation Treatment: According to this principle, countries must treat services and suppliers from other nations equally favorably as their own services and suppliers.
National treatment: Under this principle, countries should treat services and service suppliers from other nations equally with those from domestic countries.
Transparency: Countries adhering to this principle should publish any laws, regulations, or measures which affect trade in services.
Domestic Regulation: Under this principle, countries can regulate trade in services in ways necessary to safeguard public interests such as health, safety and the environment. Countries should take care to ensure their regulations do not discriminate or become overburdensome for businesses operating locally.
The GATS has proven successful in liberalizing trade in services; however, some challenges still exist such as protectionism and its increasing complexity. The WTO is working hard to meet these challenges head on so as to ensure the GATS remains an instrument promoting free and fair international commerce for services.
Here are a few benefits of GATS:
Increased Trade: The GATS has contributed to increased trade of services between nations, leading to economic expansion and job creation.
Lower Prices: Thanks to GATS’s efforts in lowering service prices for consumers and businesses alike.
Greater Choice: Through GATS, consumers and businesses now have more services to choose from than ever before, leading to improved quality and innovation.
The GATS may be complex, but its potential to positively influence global economy should not be underestimated.By encouraging free and fair trade in services, the GATS could help accelerate economic growth, create jobs, and improve lives across the globe.

Comparison Table of GATT and GATS
Sure! Here’s a comparison table highlighting the key differences between GATT and GATS:
Aspect | GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) | GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) |
---|---|---|
Focus | Trade in Goods | Trade in Services |
Scope | Tangible goods | Intangible services |
Main Objective | Reducing barriers to trade in goods through tariff reduction | Promoting liberalization of trade in services |
Market Access | Tariff reductions and elimination | Opening markets to foreign service providers |
Regulatory Framework | Primarily deals with tariffs and non-tariff barriers to goods | Addresses regulatory measures and barriers to services trade |
Treatment of Foreign Providers | Emphasizes national treatment for imported goods | Encourages market access and national treatment for foreign services |
Dispute Settlement | Disputes resolved through GATT dispute settlement mechanisms | Disputes resolved through GATS dispute settlement mechanisms |
Examples of Sectors | Agriculture, manufacturing, textiles, etc. | Banking, telecommunications, healthcare, tourism, etc. |
Please note that this table provides a simplified overview of the key differences between GATT and GATS. The actual agreements and their provisions are more extensive and complex.